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Пассив образуется из be + past participle, где по времени и лицу изменяется только "be", а past participle («третья форма глагола») всегда остаётся неизменной. Чтобы образовать пассив в нужном времени, мы ставим в это время глагол be.
| Времена и модальные глаголы | be | past participle | Пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| Инфинитив | be | done made built heard employed ... |
The cat doesn't like to be petted. |
| Present Simple | am/is/are | You are employed. | |
| Present Continuous | am/is/are being | The script is being written. | |
| Present Perfect | have/has been | The changes have been made. | |
| Past Simple | was/were | I was born on the third of March, 1987. | |
| Past Continuous | was/were being | The room was being cleaned when we entered. | |
| Past Perfect | had been | The house had been renovated before it was sold. | |
| Future Simple | will be | The task will be completed tomorrow. | |
| Модальные глаголы (must, can, should, might и др.) |
be have been |
He must be stopped. The note might have been left by the neighbour. |
В вопросах первый глагол идёт в начало, а все остальные — после подлежащего.
Примеры вопросов
Are you paid well? (Present Simple)
Have the changes been made? (Present Perfect)
Why was the room being cleaned? (Past Continuous)
When will the task be completed? (Future Simple)
How long has the script been being written? (Present Perfect Continuous)
Can the order be delivered today? (Modal verb)