Have и have got
Оба варианта — have и have got — одинаковы по смыслу и означают «иметь». Однако они по-разному ведут себя в Present Simple: have — по правилам, как обычный смысловой глагол, а have got — не по правилам.
Утвердительная форма
I have = I've got
he has = he's got
| Местоимение | Спряжение have | Спряжение have got |
|---|---|---|
| I you we they |
have | have got ('ve got) |
| he she it |
has | has got ('s got) |
Примеры
Simon has a headache. = Simon's got a headache. У Саймона болит голова.
We have a car. = We've got a car. У нас есть машина.
You have blue eyes. = You've got blue eyes. У тебя голубые глаза.
Отрицательная форма
I don’t have = I haven’t got
he doesn’t have = he hasn’t got
| Местоимение | Спряжение have | Спряжение have got |
|---|---|---|
| I you we they |
don't have | haven't got |
| he she it |
doesn't have | hasn't got |
Примеры
Kate doesn't have time. = Kate hasn't got time. У Кейт нет времени.
We don't have a dog. = We haven't got a dog. У нас нет собаки.
They don't have children. = They haven't got children. У них нет детей.
Вопросительная форма
Do I have? = Have I got?
Does he have? = Has he got?
| Местоимение | ||
|---|---|---|
| Do | I/you/we/they | have ...? |
| Have | got? | |
| Does | he/she/it | have ...? |
| Has | got ...? |
Примеры
Do you have a dream? = Have you got a dream? У тебя есть мечта?
Does he have a plan? = Has he got a plan? У него есть план?
Do they have money? = Have they got money? У них есть деньги?
Краткие ответы с have got
Краткие ответы также отличаются. Заметьте, что в случае с have got мы оставляем в кратком ответе have (not).
— Do you have a pen? — No, I don’t.
— Have you got a pen? — No, I haven’t.
— Does he have a girlfriend? — Yes, he does.
— Has he got a girlfriend? — Yes, he has.
Обратите внимание
Have got можно употреблять только в Present Simple. Во всех других временах используется have.